¿Hay pocos inventores Españoles?

Pero no saben que inventamos: Submarinos, calculadora digital, la jeringilla desechable,el 1 traje de astronauta,etc...



O la anestesia epidural.

Enviado desde mTalk

---------- Post added 11-abr-2017 at 20:50 ----------

Marketing. Nos vendemos fatal. Si además le añades el complejo y el autoodio...

Enviado desde mTalk
 
Es por varios motivos que he puesto mezclados a bote pronto:

1. Contrarreforma católica: la iglesia ha obstaculizado el progreso de España desde tiempos del Imperio. Aún hoy se nota su influencia negativa en muchas cosas (manos muertas, parasitización de la sociedad, pervivencia de dogmas).
2. Mentalidad de conquista militar (por la reconquista y el descubrimiento de América) más que de explotación económica (y usar el ingenio para hacer cacharros que la mejoren). Buena para unos tiempos, mala para otros.
3. Los países protocapitalistas (Inglaterra, Holanda) fueron enemigos del Imperio.
4. Guerra civil: la victoria de los nacionales supuso el fracaso de la ciencia, la modernidad y la tecnología.
5. Pobreza: cuando la inmensa mayoría de la gente está demasiado ocupada en sobrevivir, no le puedes dar a la cabeza.
6. El oro de las Américas: unos producían paños, otros vino, España oro americano. Es decir, no se fomentó la industria local.
7. El ladrillo: para qué me voy a molestar en hacer o invertir en inventos si el alquiler me renta un 7%, o eso dicen.
8. Industrias deprimentes, salvo en País Vasco y Cataluña: la poca actividad industrial, y lo poco concentrada de ésta, no favorece los inventores.

Y algún otro que se me escapará.

Y dale con la Leyenda de color.

España queda destrozada en la Guerra de la Independencia. En las décadas inmediatamente anteriores, durante los reinados de Carlos III y Carlos IV, se descubrieron elementos químicos (por estas cosas hoy se daría el Nobel de Química); se hicieron expediciones científicas (botánicas, astronómicas), la Filantrópica de la banderilla, que debiera ser suficiente motivo de orgullo y honra de llamarnos españoles; y mientras Cook y Bouganville daban vueltas por la Polinesia (ingleses y franceses eran unos neófitos en el Pacífico, que durante siglos había sido un lago español), las corbetas Descubierta y Atrevida exploraban Alaska, desconocida hasta entonces, buscando el paso del noroeste.

Si la máxima expresión del grado de desarrollo tecnológico alcanzado por una nación es su Armada, los barcos españoles salidos del astillero de La Habana eran los mejores del mundo. La Armada Española introdujo barómetros náuticos años antes que la de la Francia Ilustrada, gracias a ello se salvaron algunos convoyes.

De todas formas yo ya estoy curado de espanto. He llegado a oír que la decadencia de España viene de la expulsión de los sefardíes en 1492. :XX:
 
Última edición:
Y dale con la Leyenda de color.

España queda destrozada en la Guerra de la Independencia. En las décadas inmediatamente anteriores, durante los reinados de Carlos III y Carlos IV, se descubrieron elementos químicos (por estas cosas hoy se daría el Nobel de Química); se hicieron expediciones científicas (botánicas, astronómicas), la Filantrópica de la banderilla, que debiera ser suficiente motivo de orgullo y honra de llamarnos españoles; y mientras Cook y Bouganville daban vueltas por la Polinesia (ingleses y franceses eran unos neófitos en el Pacífico, que durante siglos había sido un lago español), las corbetas Descubierta y Atrevida exploraban Alaska, desconocida hasta entonces, buscando el paso del noroeste.

Si la máxima expresión del grado de desarrollo tecnológico alcanzado por una nación es su Armada, los barcos españoles salidos del astillero de La Habana eran los mejores del mundo. La Armada Española introdujo barómetros náuticos años antes que la de la Francia Ilustrada, gracias a ello se salvaron algunos convoyes.

De todas formas yo ya estoy curado de espanto. He llegado a oír que la decadencia de España viene de la expulsión de los sefardíes en 1492. :XX:

el problema de España es que no existe continuidad en la producción científica. Cuesta varias generaciones a un país hacer ciencia puntera, por tanto cuando se consigue estar arriba y descubrir elementos químicos antes que otros países tiene que haber una continuidad que dure siglos. En España en cambio no tardaba en haber un cambio de régimen traumático que se llevara por delante los logros conseguidos. Es inconcebible por ejemplo para un país como Francia tener un siglo perdido como lo fue el siglo XIX para España, porque existe esa continuidad prácticamente desde la Edad Media hasta nuestros días.
 
Este, no existe, pero es español

generador-magnc3a9tico-omega-rf50001.png
 
Todos esos seres de luz, hace 200 años, protagonizaban historias tan agradables como Hansel y Gretel, reflejo de las hambrunas que asolaban a esos grandísimos inventores.

Tuvieron la chorra de tener más hierro y carbón, cuando llegó la edad del carbón y el petróleo. Sin más.

---------- Post added 11-abr-2017 at 19:52 ----------

De todos modos a ver si encuentro algún católico que haya hecho algo por la ciencia.

---------- Post added 11-abr-2017 at 19:53 ----------

Maria Gaetana Agnesi (1718–1799) – mathematician who wrote on differential and integral calculus
Georgius Agricola (1494–1555) – father of mineralogy[6]
Albertus Magnus (c.1206–1280) – patron saint of natural sciences
André-Marie Ampère (1775–1836) – one of the main discoverers of electromagnetism
Mariano Artigas (1938–2006) – Spanish physicist, philosopher and theologian who received the Templeton Foundation Prize in 1995
Leopold Auenbrugger (1722–1809) – first to use percussion as a diagnostic technique in medicine
Adrien Auzout (1622–1691) – astronomer who contributed to the development of the telescopic micrometer
Amedeo Avogadro (1776–1856) – Italian scientist noted for contributions to molecular theory and Avogadro's Law[7]
Francisco J. Ayala (1934–present) – Spanish-American biologist and philosopher at the University of California, Irvine[8][9]
Roger Bacon (c. 1214–1294) – Franciscan friar and early advocate of the scientific method
Stephen M. Barr (1953–present) – professor in the Department of Physics and Astronomy at the University of Delaware and a member of its Bartol Research Institute
Daniello Bartoli (1608–1685) – Jesuit priest and one of the first to see the equatorial belts of Jupiter
Laura Bassi (1711–1778) – physicist at the University of Bologna and Chair in experimental physics at the Bologna Institute of Sciences, the first woman to be offered a professorship at a European university
Antoine César Becquerel (1788–1878) – pioneer in the study of electric and luminescent phenomena
Henri Becquerel (1852–1908) – awarded the Nobel Prize in physics for his co-discovery of radioactivity
John Desmond Bernal (1901–1971) – British pioneer in X-ray crystallography in molecular biology[10][11]
Claude Bernard (1813–1878) – physiologist who helped to apply scientific methodology to medicine
Jacques Philippe Marie Binet (1786–1856) – mathematician known for Binet's formula and his contributions to number theory
Jean-Baptiste Biot (1774–1862) – physicist who established the reality of meteorites and studied polarization of light
Bernard Bolzano (1781–1848) – priest and mathematician who contributed to differentiation, the concept of infinity, and the binomial theorem
Giovanni Alfonso Borelli (1608–1679) – often referred to as the father of modern biomechanics
Roger Joseph Boscovich (1711–1787) – Jesuit priest and polymath known for his atomic theory and many other scientific contributions
Raoul Bott (1923–2005) – mathematician known for numerous basic contributions to geometry in its broad sense[12][13]
Thomas Bradwardine (c.1290–1349) – Archbishop and one of the discoverers of the miccionan speed theorem
Louis Braille (1809–1852) – inventor of the Braille reading and writing system
Edouard Branly (1844–1940) – inventor and physicist known for his involvement in wireless telegraphy and his invention of the Branly coherer
Martin Stanislaus Brennan (1845–1927) – priest, astronomer and writer
James Britten (1846–1924) – botanist, member of the Catholic Truth Society and Knight Commander of the Order of St. Gregory the Great[14]
Hermann Brück (1905–2000) – Astronomer Royal for Scotland from 1957–1975; honored by Pope John Paul II
Albert Brudzewski (c. 1445–c.1497) – first to state that the Moon moves in an ellipse
Jean Buridan (c.1300–after 1358) – French priest who developed the theory of impetus
Nicola Cabibbo (1935-2010): Italian physicist, discoverer of the universality of weak interactions (Cabibbo angle), President of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences from 1993 until his death
Alexis Carrel (1873–1944) – awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine for pioneering vascular suturing techniques
John Casey (mathematician) (1820–1891) – Irish geometer known for Casey's theorem
Giovanni Domenico Cassini (1625–1712) – first to observe four of Saturn's moons and the co-discoverer of the Great Red Spot on Jupiter
Augustin-Louis Cauchy (1789–1857) – mathematician who was an early pioneer in analysis
Bonaventura Cavalieri (1598–1647) – mathematician known for his work in optics and motion, calculus, and for introducing logarithms to Italy
Andrea Cesalpino (c.1525–1603) – botanist who also theorized on the circulation of blood
Jean-François Champollion (1790–1832) – published the first tras*lation of the Rosetta Stone
Guy de Chauliac (c.1300–1368) – the most eminent surgeon of the Middle Ages
Albert Claude (1899–1983) – awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine for his contributions to cytology
Christopher Clavius (1538–1612) – Jesuit who was the main architect of the Gregorian calendar
Mateo Realdo Colombo (1516–1559) – discovered the pulmonary circuit,[15] which paved the way for Harvey's discovery of circulation
Carl Ferdinand Cori (1896–1984) – shared the 1947 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with his wife for their discovery of the Cori cycle
Gerty Cori (1896–1957) – biochemist who was the first American woman win a Nobel Prize in science (1947)[16]
Gaspard-Gustave Coriolis (1792–1843) – formulated laws regarding rotating systems, which later became known as the Corialis effect
Charles-Augustin de Coulomb (1736–1806) – physicist known for developing Coulomb's law
Nicolaus Copernicus (1473–1543) – first person to formulate a comprehensive heliocentric cosmology
Johann Baptist Cysat (c.1587–1657) – Jesuit priest known for his study of comets
René Descartes (1596–1650) – father of modern philosophy and analytic geometry
Johann Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet (1805–1859) – mathematicians who contributed to number theory and was one of the first to give the modern formal definition of a function
Alberto Dou (1915–2009), Spanish Jesuit priest who was president of the Royal Society of Mathematics, member of the Royal Academy of Natural, Physical, and Exact Sciences, and one of the foremost mathematicians of his country
Pierre Duhem (1861–1916) – historian of science who made important contributions to hydrodynamics, elasticity, and thermodynamics
Jean-Baptiste Dumas (1800–1884) – chemist who established new values for the atomic mass of thirty elements
John Eccles (1903–1997) – Awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine for his work on the synapse[17]
Stephan Endlicher (1804–1849) – botanist who formulated a major system of plant classification
Gerhard Ertl (1936– ) – German physicist who won the 2007 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his studies of chemical processes on solid surfaces[18]
Bartolomeo Eustachi (c.1500–1574) – one of the founders of human anatomy
Hieronymus Fabricius (1537–1619) – father of embryology
Gabriele Falloppio (1523–1562) – pioneering Italian anatomist who studied the human ear and reproductive organs
Mary Celine Fasenmyer (1906–1996) – Roman Catholic sister and mathematician, founder of Sister Celine's polynomials
Hervé Faye (1814–1902) – astronomer whose discovery of the periodic comet 4P/Faye won him the 1844 Lalande Prize and membership in the French Academy of Sciences
Pierre de Fermat (1601–1665) – number theorist who contributed to the early development of calculus
Enrico Fermi (1901–1954) – awarded the Nobel Prize in physics for his work in induced radioactivity
Jean Fernel (1497–1558) – physician who introduced the term physiology
Fibonacci (c.1170–c.1250) – popularized Hindu-Arabic numerals in Europe and discovered the Fibonacci sequence
Hippolyte Fizeau (1819–1896) – first person to determine experimentally the velocity of light[19]
Léon Foucault (1819–1868) – invented the Foucault pendulum to measure the effect of the earth's rotation
Joseph von Fraunhofer (1787–1826) – discovered Fraunhofer lines in the sun's spectrum
Augustin-Jean Fresnel (1788–1827) – made significant contributions to the theory of wave optics
Galileo Galilei (1564–1642) – father of modern science[20]
Luigi Galvani (1737–1798) – formulated the theory of animal electricity
William Gascoigne (1610–1644) – developed the first micrometer
Pierre Gassendi (1592–1655) – French astronomer and mathematician who studied the tras*it of Mercury and named the aurora borealis
Joseph Louis lgtb-Lussac (1778–1850) – chemist known for two laws related to gases
Riccardo Giacconi (1931– ) – Nobel Prize-winning astrophysicist who laid the foundations of X-ray astronomy
Paula González (1932–present) – Roman Catholic sister and professor of biology
Francesco Maria Grimaldi (1618–1663) – Jesuit who discovered the diffraction of light
Robert Grosseteste (c.1175–1253) – called "the first man to write down a complete set of steps for performing a scientific experiment"[21]
Peter Grünberg (1939– ) – German physicist, Nobel Prize in Physics laureate[22]
Johannes Gutenberg (c.1398–1468) – inventor of the printing press
Jean Baptiste Julien d'Omalius d'Halloy (1783–1875) – one of the pioneers of modern geology[23]
John Harsanyi (1929–2000) – Hungarian-American economist and Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences winner[24]
René Just Haüy (1743–1822) – priest and father of crystallography
Eduard Heis (1806–1877) – astronomer who contributed the first true delineation of the Milky Way
Jan Baptist van Helmont (1579–1644) – founder of pneumatic chemistry
George de Hevesy (1885–1966) – Hungarian radiochemist and Nobel laureate[25]
Charles Hermite (1822–1901) – mathematician who did research on number theory, quadratic forms, elliptic functions, and algebra
John Philip Holland (1840–1914) – developed the first submarine to be formally commissioned by the US Navy
Antoine Laurent de Jussieu (1748–1836) – first to propose a natural classification of flowering plants
Mary Kenneth Keller (c.1914–1985) – Sister of Charity and first American woman to earn a PhD in computer science, helped develop BASIC
Eusebio Kino (1645–1711) – Jesuit missionary and cartographer who drew maps based on his explorations, first showing that California was not an island as was then believed
Athanasius Kircher (c.1601–1680) – Jesuit scholar, has been called "the last Renaissance man"
Brian Kobilka (1955– ) – American Nobel Prize winning professor who teaches at Stanford University School of Medicine[26][27]
Nicolas Louis de Lacaille (1713–1762) – French astronomer noted for cataloguing stars, nebulous objects, and constellations
René Laennec (1781–1826) – physician who invented the stethoscope
Joseph Louis Lagrange (1736–1813) – mathematician and astronomer known for Lagrangian points and Lagrangian mechanics
Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (1744–1829) – French naturalist, biologist and academic whose theories on evolution preceded those of Darwin
Johann von Lamont (1805–1879) – astronomer and physicist who studied the magnetism of the Earth and was the first to calculate the mass of Uranus
Karl Landsteiner (1868–1943) – Nobel Prize winner who identified and classified the human blood types
Pierre André Latreille (1762–1833) – pioneer in entomology
Antoine Lavoisier (1743–1794) – father of modern chemistry[28]
Jérôme Lejeune (1926–1994) – pediatrician and geneticist, best known for his discovery of the link of diseases to chromosome abnormalities
Georges Lemaître (1894–1966) – father of the Big Bang theory[29]
Marcello Malpighi (1628–1694) – father of comparative physiology[30]
Étienne-Louis Malus (1775–1812) – discovered the polarization of light
Anna jovenlandesandi Manzolini (1714–1774) – anatomist and anatomical wax artist who lectured at the University of Bologna
Giovanni Manzolini (1700–1755) – anatomical wax artist and Professor of anatomy at the University of Bologna
Guglielmo Marconi (1874–1937) – father of wireless technology and radio tras*mission
Edme Mariotte (c.1620–1684) – priest who independently discovered Boyle's Law
Pierre Louis Maupertuis (1698–1759) – known for the Maupertuis principle and for being the first president of the Berlin Academy of Science
Gregor Mendel (1822–1884) – father of genetics
Michele Mercati (1541–1593) – one of the first to recognize prehistoric stone tools as man-made
Marin Mersenne (1588–1648) – father of acoustics and mathematician for whom Mersenne primes are named
Charles W. Misner (1932–present) – American cosmologist dedicated to the study of general relativity
Kenneth R. Miller (1948–present) – American cell biologist and molecular biologist who teaches at Brown University[31]
Mario J. Molina (1943–present) – Mexican chemist, one of the precursors to the discovery of the Antarctic ozone hole (1995 Nobel Prize in Chemistry)
Peter Joseph Moloney (1891–1989) – Canadian immunologist and pioneering vaccine researcher, who worked out the first large-scale purification of insulin in 1922; International Gairdner Award, 1967)[32]
Gaspard Monge (1746–1818) – father of descriptive geometry
John J. Montgomery (1858–1911) – American physicist and inventor of gliders and aerodynamics
Giovanni Battista Morgagni (1682–1771) – father of modern anatomical pathology[33]
Johannes Peter Müller (1801–1858) – founder of modern physiology[34]
Joseph Murray (1919–2012) – Nobel Prize in Medicine laureate[35]
John von Neumann (1903–1957) – Hungarian-born American mathematician and polymath[36] who converted to Catholicism[37]
Jean-Antoine Nollet (1700–1770) – discovered the phenomenon of osmosis in natural membranes
Martin Nowak (1965-present) – evolutionary theorist and Director of the Program for Evolutionary Dynamics at Harvard University.
William of Ockham (c.1288–c.1348) – Franciscan friar known for Ockham's Razor
Nicole Oresme (c.1320–1382) – 14th-century bishop who theorized the daily rotation of the earth on its axis
Barnaba Oriani (1752–1832) – known for Oriani's theorem and for his research on Uranus
Abraham Ortelius (1527–1598) – created the first modern atlas and theorized on continental drift
Blaise Pascal (1623–1662) – French mathematician, physicist, inventor, writer and philosopher
Louis Pasteur (1822–1895) – father of bacteriology[3][38]
Nicolas-Claude Fabri de Peiresc (1580–1637) – discovered the Orion Nebula
Max Perutz (1914–2002) – Austrian-born British molecular biologist, who shared the 1962 Nobel Prize for Chemistry[39][40][41]
Georg von Peuerbach (1423–1461) – called the father of mathematical and observational astronomy in the West[42]
Giuseppe Piazzi (1746–1826) – Theatine priest who discovered the asteroid Ceres and did important work cataloguing stars
Jean Picard (1620–1682) – French priest and father of modern astronomy in France[43]
John Polanyi (1929– ) – Canadian chemist, won the 1986 Nobel Prize for his research in chemical kinetics[44]
Michael Polanyi (1891–1976) – Hungarian polymath, made contributions to physical chemistry, economics, and philosophy
Vladimir Prelog (1906–1998) – Croatian-Swiss organic chemist, winner of the 1975 Nobel Prize for chemistry
Santiago Ramón y Cajal (1852–1934) – awarded the Nobel Prize for his contributions to neuroscience
René Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur (1683–1757) – scientific polymath known especially for his study of insects
Francesco Redi (1626–1697) – his experiments with maggots were a major step in overturning the idea of spontaneous generation
Henri Victor Regnault (1810–1878) – chemist with two laws governing the specific heat of gases named after him[45]
Gregorio Ricci-Curbastro (1853–1925) – one of the founders of tensor calculus
Giovanni Battista Riccioli (1598–1671) – Jesuit priest and the first person to measure the acceleration due to gravity of falling bodies
Gilles de Roberval (1602–1675) – mathematician who studied the geometry of infinitesimals and was one of the founders of kinematic geometry
Frederick Rossini (1899–1990) – Priestley Medal and Laetare Medal-winning chemist[46]
Theodor Schwann (1810–1882) – founder of the theory of the cellular structure of animal organisms
Angelo Secchi (1818–1878) – Jesuit priest who developed the first system of stellar classification
Ignaz Semmelweis (1818–1865) – early pioneer of antiseptic procedures, discoverer of the cause of puerperal fever
Domingo de Soto (1494–1560) – Spanish Dominican priest and professor at the University of Salamanca; in his commentaries to Aristotle he proposed that free falling bodies undergo constant acceleration
Lazzaro Spallanzani (1729–1799) – priest and biologist who laid the groundwork for Pasteur's discoveries
Nicolas Steno (1638–1686) – Bishop, father of stratigraphy
Pierre Teilhard de Chardin (1881–1955), Jesuit priest, theologian and renowned paleontologist
Francesco Lana de Terzi (1631–1687) – Jesuit priest who has been called the father of aeronautics
Louis Jacques Thénard (1777–1857) – discovered hydrogen peroxide
Theodoric of Freiberg (c.1250–c.1310) – gave the first geometrical analysis of the rainbow
Evangelista Torricelli (1608–1647) – inventor of the barometer
Paolo dal Pozzo Toscanelli (1397–1482) – Italian mathematician, astronomer and cosmographer
Richard Towneley (1629–1707) – mathematician and astronomer whose work contributed to the formulation of Boyle's Law
Louis René Tulasne (1815–1885) – biologist with several genera and species of fungi named after him
Louis Nicolas Vauquelin (1763–1829) – discovered the chemical element beryllium
Pierre Vernier (1580–1637) – mathematician who invented the Vernier scale
Urbain Le Verrier (1811–1877) – mathematician who predicted the discovery of Neptune
Andreas Vesalius (1514–1564) – father of modern human anatomy
François Viète (1540–1603) – father of modern algebra[47]
Leonardo da Vinci (1452–1519) – Renaissance anatomist, scientist, mathematician, and painter
Vincenzo Viviani (1622–1703) – mathematician known for Viviani's theorem, Viviani's curve and his work in determining the speed of sound
Alessandro Volta (1745–1827) – physicist known for the invention of the battery[4]
Wilhelm Heinrich Waagen (1841–1900) – geologist and paleontologist
Karl Weierstrass (1815–1897) – often called the father of modern analysis[48]
E. T. Whittaker (1873–1956) – English mathematician who made contributions to applied mathematics and mathematical physics
Johann Joachim Winckelmann (1717–1768) – one of the founders of scientific archaeology
Bertram Windle (1858–1929) – anthropologist, physician, and former president of University College Cork
Antonino Zichichi (1929– ) – Italian nuclear physicist, former President of the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare[49][50]

See also
External links
References
Last edited 2 months ago by Bender the Bot
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Todos esos seres de luz, hace 200 años, protagonizaban historias tan agradables como Hansel y Gretel, reflejo de las hambrunas que asolaban a esos grandísimos inventores.

Tuvieron la chorra de tener más hierro y carbón, cuando llegó la edad del carbón y el petróleo. Sin más.

---------- Post added 11-abr-2017 at 19:52 ----------

De todos modos a ver si encuentro algún católico que haya hecho algo por la ciencia.

---------- Post added 11-abr-2017 at 19:53 ----------

Maria Gaetana Agnesi (1718–1799) – mathematician who wrote on differential and integral calculus
Georgius Agricola (1494–1555) – father of mineralogy[6]
Albertus Magnus (c.1206–1280) – patron saint of natural sciences
André-Marie Ampère (1775–1836) – one of the main discoverers of electromagnetism
Mariano Artigas (1938–2006) – Spanish physicist, philosopher and theologian who received the Templeton Foundation Prize in 1995
Leopold Auenbrugger (1722–1809) – first to use percussion as a diagnostic technique in medicine
Adrien Auzout (1622–1691) – astronomer who contributed to the development of the telescopic micrometer
Amedeo Avogadro (1776–1856) – Italian scientist noted for contributions to molecular theory and Avogadro's Law[7]
Francisco J. Ayala (1934–present) – Spanish-American biologist and philosopher at the University of California, Irvine[8][9]
Roger Bacon (c. 1214–1294) – Franciscan friar and early advocate of the scientific method
Stephen M. Barr (1953–present) – professor in the Department of Physics and Astronomy at the University of Delaware and a member of its Bartol Research Institute
Daniello Bartoli (1608–1685) – Jesuit priest and one of the first to see the equatorial belts of Jupiter
Laura Bassi (1711–1778) – physicist at the University of Bologna and Chair in experimental physics at the Bologna Institute of Sciences, the first woman to be offered a professorship at a European university
Antoine César Becquerel (1788–1878) – pioneer in the study of electric and luminescent phenomena
Henri Becquerel (1852–1908) – awarded the Nobel Prize in physics for his co-discovery of radioactivity
John Desmond Bernal (1901–1971) – British pioneer in X-ray crystallography in molecular biology[10][11]
Claude Bernard (1813–1878) – physiologist who helped to apply scientific methodology to medicine
Jacques Philippe Marie Binet (1786–1856) – mathematician known for Binet's formula and his contributions to number theory
Jean-Baptiste Biot (1774–1862) – physicist who established the reality of meteorites and studied polarization of light
Bernard Bolzano (1781–1848) – priest and mathematician who contributed to differentiation, the concept of infinity, and the binomial theorem
Giovanni Alfonso Borelli (1608–1679) – often referred to as the father of modern biomechanics
Roger Joseph Boscovich (1711–1787) – Jesuit priest and polymath known for his atomic theory and many other scientific contributions
Raoul Bott (1923–2005) – mathematician known for numerous basic contributions to geometry in its broad sense[12][13]
Thomas Bradwardine (c.1290–1349) – Archbishop and one of the discoverers of the miccionan speed theorem
Louis Braille (1809–1852) – inventor of the Braille reading and writing system
Edouard Branly (1844–1940) – inventor and physicist known for his involvement in wireless telegraphy and his invention of the Branly coherer
Martin Stanislaus Brennan (1845–1927) – priest, astronomer and writer
James Britten (1846–1924) – botanist, member of the Catholic Truth Society and Knight Commander of the Order of St. Gregory the Great[14]
Hermann Brück (1905–2000) – Astronomer Royal for Scotland from 1957–1975; honored by Pope John Paul II
Albert Brudzewski (c. 1445–c.1497) – first to state that the Moon moves in an ellipse
Jean Buridan (c.1300–after 1358) – French priest who developed the theory of impetus
Nicola Cabibbo (1935-2010): Italian physicist, discoverer of the universality of weak interactions (Cabibbo angle), President of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences from 1993 until his death
Alexis Carrel (1873–1944) – awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine for pioneering vascular suturing techniques
John Casey (mathematician) (1820–1891) – Irish geometer known for Casey's theorem
Giovanni Domenico Cassini (1625–1712) – first to observe four of Saturn's moons and the co-discoverer of the Great Red Spot on Jupiter
Augustin-Louis Cauchy (1789–1857) – mathematician who was an early pioneer in analysis
Bonaventura Cavalieri (1598–1647) – mathematician known for his work in optics and motion, calculus, and for introducing logarithms to Italy
Andrea Cesalpino (c.1525–1603) – botanist who also theorized on the circulation of blood
Jean-François Champollion (1790–1832) – published the first tras*lation of the Rosetta Stone
Guy de Chauliac (c.1300–1368) – the most eminent surgeon of the Middle Ages
Albert Claude (1899–1983) – awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine for his contributions to cytology
Christopher Clavius (1538–1612) – Jesuit who was the main architect of the Gregorian calendar
Mateo Realdo Colombo (1516–1559) – discovered the pulmonary circuit,[15] which paved the way for Harvey's discovery of circulation
Carl Ferdinand Cori (1896–1984) – shared the 1947 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with his wife for their discovery of the Cori cycle
Gerty Cori (1896–1957) – biochemist who was the first American woman win a Nobel Prize in science (1947)[16]
Gaspard-Gustave Coriolis (1792–1843) – formulated laws regarding rotating systems, which later became known as the Corialis effect
Charles-Augustin de Coulomb (1736–1806) – physicist known for developing Coulomb's law
Nicolaus Copernicus (1473–1543) – first person to formulate a comprehensive heliocentric cosmology
Johann Baptist Cysat (c.1587–1657) – Jesuit priest known for his study of comets
René Descartes (1596–1650) – father of modern philosophy and analytic geometry
Johann Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet (1805–1859) – mathematicians who contributed to number theory and was one of the first to give the modern formal definition of a function
Alberto Dou (1915–2009), Spanish Jesuit priest who was president of the Royal Society of Mathematics, member of the Royal Academy of Natural, Physical, and Exact Sciences, and one of the foremost mathematicians of his country
Pierre Duhem (1861–1916) – historian of science who made important contributions to hydrodynamics, elasticity, and thermodynamics
Jean-Baptiste Dumas (1800–1884) – chemist who established new values for the atomic mass of thirty elements
John Eccles (1903–1997) – Awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine for his work on the synapse[17]
Stephan Endlicher (1804–1849) – botanist who formulated a major system of plant classification
Gerhard Ertl (1936– ) – German physicist who won the 2007 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his studies of chemical processes on solid surfaces[18]
Bartolomeo Eustachi (c.1500–1574) – one of the founders of human anatomy
Hieronymus Fabricius (1537–1619) – father of embryology
Gabriele Falloppio (1523–1562) – pioneering Italian anatomist who studied the human ear and reproductive organs
Mary Celine Fasenmyer (1906–1996) – Roman Catholic sister and mathematician, founder of Sister Celine's polynomials
Hervé Faye (1814–1902) – astronomer whose discovery of the periodic comet 4P/Faye won him the 1844 Lalande Prize and membership in the French Academy of Sciences
Pierre de Fermat (1601–1665) – number theorist who contributed to the early development of calculus
Enrico Fermi (1901–1954) – awarded the Nobel Prize in physics for his work in induced radioactivity
Jean Fernel (1497–1558) – physician who introduced the term physiology
Fibonacci (c.1170–c.1250) – popularized Hindu-Arabic numerals in Europe and discovered the Fibonacci sequence
Hippolyte Fizeau (1819–1896) – first person to determine experimentally the velocity of light[19]
Léon Foucault (1819–1868) – invented the Foucault pendulum to measure the effect of the earth's rotation
Joseph von Fraunhofer (1787–1826) – discovered Fraunhofer lines in the sun's spectrum
Augustin-Jean Fresnel (1788–1827) – made significant contributions to the theory of wave optics
Galileo Galilei (1564–1642) – father of modern science[20]
Luigi Galvani (1737–1798) – formulated the theory of animal electricity
William Gascoigne (1610–1644) – developed the first micrometer
Pierre Gassendi (1592–1655) – French astronomer and mathematician who studied the tras*it of Mercury and named the aurora borealis
Joseph Louis lgtb-Lussac (1778–1850) – chemist known for two laws related to gases
Riccardo Giacconi (1931– ) – Nobel Prize-winning astrophysicist who laid the foundations of X-ray astronomy
Paula González (1932–present) – Roman Catholic sister and professor of biology
Francesco Maria Grimaldi (1618–1663) – Jesuit who discovered the diffraction of light
Robert Grosseteste (c.1175–1253) – called "the first man to write down a complete set of steps for performing a scientific experiment"[21]
Peter Grünberg (1939– ) – German physicist, Nobel Prize in Physics laureate[22]
Johannes Gutenberg (c.1398–1468) – inventor of the printing press
Jean Baptiste Julien d'Omalius d'Halloy (1783–1875) – one of the pioneers of modern geology[23]
John Harsanyi (1929–2000) – Hungarian-American economist and Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences winner[24]
René Just Haüy (1743–1822) – priest and father of crystallography
Eduard Heis (1806–1877) – astronomer who contributed the first true delineation of the Milky Way
Jan Baptist van Helmont (1579–1644) – founder of pneumatic chemistry
George de Hevesy (1885–1966) – Hungarian radiochemist and Nobel laureate[25]
Charles Hermite (1822–1901) – mathematician who did research on number theory, quadratic forms, elliptic functions, and algebra
John Philip Holland (1840–1914) – developed the first submarine to be formally commissioned by the US Navy
Antoine Laurent de Jussieu (1748–1836) – first to propose a natural classification of flowering plants
Mary Kenneth Keller (c.1914–1985) – Sister of Charity and first American woman to earn a PhD in computer science, helped develop BASIC
Eusebio Kino (1645–1711) – Jesuit missionary and cartographer who drew maps based on his explorations, first showing that California was not an island as was then believed
Athanasius Kircher (c.1601–1680) – Jesuit scholar, has been called "the last Renaissance man"
Brian Kobilka (1955– ) – American Nobel Prize winning professor who teaches at Stanford University School of Medicine[26][27]
Nicolas Louis de Lacaille (1713–1762) – French astronomer noted for cataloguing stars, nebulous objects, and constellations
René Laennec (1781–1826) – physician who invented the stethoscope
Joseph Louis Lagrange (1736–1813) – mathematician and astronomer known for Lagrangian points and Lagrangian mechanics
Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (1744–1829) – French naturalist, biologist and academic whose theories on evolution preceded those of Darwin
Johann von Lamont (1805–1879) – astronomer and physicist who studied the magnetism of the Earth and was the first to calculate the mass of Uranus
Karl Landsteiner (1868–1943) – Nobel Prize winner who identified and classified the human blood types
Pierre André Latreille (1762–1833) – pioneer in entomology
Antoine Lavoisier (1743–1794) – father of modern chemistry[28]
Jérôme Lejeune (1926–1994) – pediatrician and geneticist, best known for his discovery of the link of diseases to chromosome abnormalities
Georges Lemaître (1894–1966) – father of the Big Bang theory[29]
Marcello Malpighi (1628–1694) – father of comparative physiology[30]
Étienne-Louis Malus (1775–1812) – discovered the polarization of light
Anna jovenlandesandi Manzolini (1714–1774) – anatomist and anatomical wax artist who lectured at the University of Bologna
Giovanni Manzolini (1700–1755) – anatomical wax artist and Professor of anatomy at the University of Bologna
Guglielmo Marconi (1874–1937) – father of wireless technology and radio tras*mission
Edme Mariotte (c.1620–1684) – priest who independently discovered Boyle's Law
Pierre Louis Maupertuis (1698–1759) – known for the Maupertuis principle and for being the first president of the Berlin Academy of Science
Gregor Mendel (1822–1884) – father of genetics
Michele Mercati (1541–1593) – one of the first to recognize prehistoric stone tools as man-made
Marin Mersenne (1588–1648) – father of acoustics and mathematician for whom Mersenne primes are named
Charles W. Misner (1932–present) – American cosmologist dedicated to the study of general relativity
Kenneth R. Miller (1948–present) – American cell biologist and molecular biologist who teaches at Brown University[31]
Mario J. Molina (1943–present) – Mexican chemist, one of the precursors to the discovery of the Antarctic ozone hole (1995 Nobel Prize in Chemistry)
Peter Joseph Moloney (1891–1989) – Canadian immunologist and pioneering vaccine researcher, who worked out the first large-scale purification of insulin in 1922; International Gairdner Award, 1967)[32]
Gaspard Monge (1746–1818) – father of descriptive geometry
John J. Montgomery (1858–1911) – American physicist and inventor of gliders and aerodynamics
Giovanni Battista Morgagni (1682–1771) – father of modern anatomical pathology[33]
Johannes Peter Müller (1801–1858) – founder of modern physiology[34]
Joseph Murray (1919–2012) – Nobel Prize in Medicine laureate[35]
John von Neumann (1903–1957) – Hungarian-born American mathematician and polymath[36] who converted to Catholicism[37]
Jean-Antoine Nollet (1700–1770) – discovered the phenomenon of osmosis in natural membranes
Martin Nowak (1965-present) – evolutionary theorist and Director of the Program for Evolutionary Dynamics at Harvard University.
William of Ockham (c.1288–c.1348) – Franciscan friar known for Ockham's Razor
Nicole Oresme (c.1320–1382) – 14th-century bishop who theorized the daily rotation of the earth on its axis
Barnaba Oriani (1752–1832) – known for Oriani's theorem and for his research on Uranus
Abraham Ortelius (1527–1598) – created the first modern atlas and theorized on continental drift
Blaise Pascal (1623–1662) – French mathematician, physicist, inventor, writer and philosopher
Louis Pasteur (1822–1895) – father of bacteriology[3][38]
Nicolas-Claude Fabri de Peiresc (1580–1637) – discovered the Orion Nebula
Max Perutz (1914–2002) – Austrian-born British molecular biologist, who shared the 1962 Nobel Prize for Chemistry[39][40][41]
Georg von Peuerbach (1423–1461) – called the father of mathematical and observational astronomy in the West[42]
Giuseppe Piazzi (1746–1826) – Theatine priest who discovered the asteroid Ceres and did important work cataloguing stars
Jean Picard (1620–1682) – French priest and father of modern astronomy in France[43]
John Polanyi (1929– ) – Canadian chemist, won the 1986 Nobel Prize for his research in chemical kinetics[44]
Michael Polanyi (1891–1976) – Hungarian polymath, made contributions to physical chemistry, economics, and philosophy
Vladimir Prelog (1906–1998) – Croatian-Swiss organic chemist, winner of the 1975 Nobel Prize for chemistry
Santiago Ramón y Cajal (1852–1934) – awarded the Nobel Prize for his contributions to neuroscience
René Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur (1683–1757) – scientific polymath known especially for his study of insects
Francesco Redi (1626–1697) – his experiments with maggots were a major step in overturning the idea of spontaneous generation
Henri Victor Regnault (1810–1878) – chemist with two laws governing the specific heat of gases named after him[45]
Gregorio Ricci-Curbastro (1853–1925) – one of the founders of tensor calculus
Giovanni Battista Riccioli (1598–1671) – Jesuit priest and the first person to measure the acceleration due to gravity of falling bodies
Gilles de Roberval (1602–1675) – mathematician who studied the geometry of infinitesimals and was one of the founders of kinematic geometry
Frederick Rossini (1899–1990) – Priestley Medal and Laetare Medal-winning chemist[46]
Theodor Schwann (1810–1882) – founder of the theory of the cellular structure of animal organisms
Angelo Secchi (1818–1878) – Jesuit priest who developed the first system of stellar classification
Ignaz Semmelweis (1818–1865) – early pioneer of antiseptic procedures, discoverer of the cause of puerperal fever
Domingo de Soto (1494–1560) – Spanish Dominican priest and professor at the University of Salamanca; in his commentaries to Aristotle he proposed that free falling bodies undergo constant acceleration
Lazzaro Spallanzani (1729–1799) – priest and biologist who laid the groundwork for Pasteur's discoveries
Nicolas Steno (1638–1686) – Bishop, father of stratigraphy
Pierre Teilhard de Chardin (1881–1955), Jesuit priest, theologian and renowned paleontologist
Francesco Lana de Terzi (1631–1687) – Jesuit priest who has been called the father of aeronautics
Louis Jacques Thénard (1777–1857) – discovered hydrogen peroxide
Theodoric of Freiberg (c.1250–c.1310) – gave the first geometrical analysis of the rainbow
Evangelista Torricelli (1608–1647) – inventor of the barometer
Paolo dal Pozzo Toscanelli (1397–1482) – Italian mathematician, astronomer and cosmographer
Richard Towneley (1629–1707) – mathematician and astronomer whose work contributed to the formulation of Boyle's Law
Louis René Tulasne (1815–1885) – biologist with several genera and species of fungi named after him
Louis Nicolas Vauquelin (1763–1829) – discovered the chemical element beryllium
Pierre Vernier (1580–1637) – mathematician who invented the Vernier scale
Urbain Le Verrier (1811–1877) – mathematician who predicted the discovery of Neptune
Andreas Vesalius (1514–1564) – father of modern human anatomy
François Viète (1540–1603) – father of modern algebra[47]
Leonardo da Vinci (1452–1519) – Renaissance anatomist, scientist, mathematician, and painter
Vincenzo Viviani (1622–1703) – mathematician known for Viviani's theorem, Viviani's curve and his work in determining the speed of sound
Alessandro Volta (1745–1827) – physicist known for the invention of the battery[4]
Wilhelm Heinrich Waagen (1841–1900) – geologist and paleontologist
Karl Weierstrass (1815–1897) – often called the father of modern analysis[48]
E. T. Whittaker (1873–1956) – English mathematician who made contributions to applied mathematics and mathematical physics
Johann Joachim Winckelmann (1717–1768) – one of the founders of scientific archaeology
Bertram Windle (1858–1929) – anthropologist, physician, and former president of University College Cork
Antonino Zichichi (1929– ) – Italian nuclear physicist, former President of the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare[49][50]

See also
External links
References
Last edited 2 months ago by Bender the Bot
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¿Cuantos de esos católicos son españoles? Parece que la Iglesia sólo ha usado a España como departamento comercial y de captación, mientras que el I+D estaba en Italia. En Italia sí hay algún que otro científic/inventor católico, incluso jesuita. Por ejemplo la fuerza de Coriolis la descubrió un jesuita italiano en el siglo XVII.
 
A ver, te lo explico paso a paso aplicado a un tema concreto: el cálculo de máquinas.

Si uno abre un libro alemán sobre el tema, se encontrará con la "curva de Whöler".

Si abres un texto americano, el señor Whöler ha desaparecido. En su lugar, se le llamará simplemente "curva S-N (resistencia-vida)". En cambio, los factores modificativos de la resistencia a la fatiga pasan a llamarse "factores de Miner".

Ni a Miner ni a Whöler los encontrarás en un texto ruso.

Cremona es fácil verlo en textos italianos y españoles. Desaparece en libros de otros países. Lo mismo pasa con Coligny o Varignon, en este caso con Francia.

Etc., etc., etc.

Por el motivo que sea, los españoles no somos especialmente dados al autobombo. En cambio, es lo usual entre las demás naciones, especialmente con los anglosajones, los alemanes y los rusos.

---

Además, se confunde interesadamente al inventor con quien presentó la patente. El sistema de patentes es relativamente moderno. Muchos que figuran como autores de patentes se limitaron a presentar en sus países bocetos de mecanismos que eran bien conocidos en otros lares. Busque la invención del catalejo, por ejemplo.
 
Es lo que dice Renato, el siglo XIX, que es cuando se descubrió e inventó alrededor del 50% de la tecnología y la ciencia desarrollada por el hombre en 10.000 años de civilización, fue un siglo perdido para España.Eso es un hecho irrefutable por mucho que nos duela.

Ni tenemos un Maxwell, ni un Cantor, ni un Gauss, ni un Mendeiev, ni un Hamilton, ni un Morh (la lista es muy larga).Tenemos a Ramón y Cajal y luego una lista mediana de inventores caídos en desgracia completa al nacer en un viejo Imperio derrumbándose, como Monturiol, Peral o Julio Cervera, que no les conoce absolutamente nadie a pesar de los progresos notables que hicieron en un país en llamas.
 
Pero eso no tendrá que ver con el Catolicismo, tendrá que ver, más bien con otros factores.

Veamos SXIX. Umm revolución industrial. Ferrocarril Yumm Yumm , ¿Acero y Carbón?


No le deis vueltas al autoodio. Somos buena gente, y buenos profesionales, aunque la patronal y podemos ( que casualidad) digan lo contrario.
 
En España somos muy de rajar de los de mas pero poca autocritica. No he escuchado a ningun politico Español, ni esos que iban a regenerar la politica, decir que iban a pagar las investigaciones de cientificos como:

Marcos Pinel es un científico español de origen andaluz. Fue propuesto en 1980 para Premio Nobel de Física y el 17 de enero de 1974 patentó el generador magnético de fuerza (GM), un sistema que, según la patente, es capaz de convertir las fuerzas magnéticas naturales en energía eléctrica o mecánica o, dicho de otra forma, UN GENERADOR MAGNÉTICO DE ENERGÍA INFINITA.


O otro genio marginado:Arturo Estévez Varela y su motro de agua.

O otro que le pararon sus inventos que daria agua del mar a canarias a un coste ridiculo:Vázquez Figueroa

Pero en España nos va mas la leyenda de color, poner a parir a curas,los gente de izquierdas son unos malos, y derecho a decidir. En vez de dar finaciacion y seguridad a estos inventores.

Pero ya sabemos como es esta piel de toro: Echenique es un heroe por dar trabajo en neցro a 1 persona, porque es de la camarilla politica. Y amancio Ortega es un explotador por dar trabajo a miles de personas.
 
En España somos muy de rajar de los de mas pero poca autocritica. No he escuchado a ningun politico Español, ni esos que iban a regenerar la politica, decir que iban a pagar las investigaciones de cientificos como:

Marcos Pinel es un científico español de origen andaluz. Fue propuesto en 1980 para Premio Nobel de Física y el 17 de enero de 1974 patentó el generador magnético de fuerza (GM), un sistema que, según la patente, es capaz de convertir las fuerzas magnéticas naturales en energía eléctrica o mecánica o, dicho de otra forma, UN GENERADOR MAGNÉTICO DE ENERGÍA INFINITA.


O otro genio marginado:Arturo Estévez Varela y su motro de agua.

O otro que le pararon sus inventos que daria agua del mar a canarias a un coste ridiculo:Vázquez Figueroa

Pero en España nos va mas la leyenda de color, poner a parir a curas,los gente de izquierdas son unos malos, y derecho a decidir. En vez de dar finaciacion y seguridad a estos inventores.

Pero ya sabemos como es esta piel de toro: Echenique es un heroe por dar trabajo en neցro a 1 persona, porque es de la camarilla politica. Y amancio Ortega es un explotador por dar trabajo a miles de personas.

Los políticos pueden generar las condiciones para que surjan esos inventores, pero una vez han terminado sus investigaciones con fondos públicos se necesita una infraestructura financiera y empresarial que ponga en valor en el mercado capitalista esos inventos. De lo contrario se quedarán en curiosidades académicas. En España existe una fobia social muy fuerte al capitalismo, no es un problema exclusivamente de la clase política. Se considera por ejemplo poco menos que una herejía que haya proyectos mixtos de investigación privado-públicos en las universidades españolas, ya que lo privado es la fuente de todo mal y todo lo que toca lo corrompe. Hay que mantener la pureza de lo público intacta. Luego pasa que esos inventores no se comen un elemento o tienen que emigrar al extranjero a trabajar para empresas privadas extranjeras.
 
Que si falta en España que las empresas privadas se metan mas en la investigacion. Pero las universidades son nidos de funcionarios rojillos, que todo lo que se llame empresa o privado les da urticaria. Por eso las universidades publicas Españolas no estan entre las primeras del mundo. Cuando con un mundo hispano tan grande y donde pocos paises de habla hispana pueden gastar tantos recursos en las universidades, las universidades de España deberian ser polos de atraccion de estudiantes de toda America. Y apenas lo son, pero si un gran lugar para crear funcionarios o politicos rojillos.

Y la clase politica tiene mucho que ver. Si tuvieramos unos dirigentes que quisieran a su pais como ocurre en Vascongadas, donde la investigacion e innovacion si estan funcionando. O donde facilitaran a los emprendedores del pais crear sus proyectos, pero todo es regulacion, impuestos especiales y de mas cosas que inventan los politicos para tener el control.

Un claro ejemplo Alberto Vazquez Figueroa.

¿Una desaladora produciendo electricidad? Efectivamente, se trata en sí mismo de una Central Hidráulica Reversible pero trabajando con agua de mar. Con ello se consigue generar agua dulce, por presión natural, y a su vez, electricidad. Se almacena la energía procedente de las renovables para disponer de ella cuando más se necesite a lo largo del día. El sistema se denomina Sistema Integral VF y fue ideado por el escritor e inventor Alberto Vázquez-Figueroa.

Quien no invierte en ello, cuando es mas efectivo, ecologico,bueno y barato?

En El Ejido, Almería, se presentó un proyecto viable de implantación de una Desaladora VF dada el área montañosa cercana a la costa que exite en la zona. Pero Medio Ambiente lo desestimó por un impacto ambiental ridículo

Solucionado el problema del agua en uno de los polos mas grandes de riqueza de España. Pero no se invierte para beneficiar a los que pagan las campañas y medios de comunicacion afines.
 
No lo digo por nada, pero... es curioso, muchos han comentado páginas antes en este hilo, que el problema podía ser el que mucha gente creyera demasiado en la llamada "leyenda de color" y otros el que esta teoría era más cierta de lo que creemos, y terminando el hilo, la cosa ha evolucionado a lo que sería la desconfianza tradicional de España en los sistemas privados de financiación de proyectos etc..
 
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