1. The free dictionary . 2022. Inflammation.
https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/inflammation/ [accessed 1 August 2022] [
Google Scholar]
2. Oschman J.L. Perspective: assume a spherical cow: the role of free or mobile electrons in bodywork, energetic and movement therapies. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2008;12(1):40–57. [
PubMed] [
Google Scholar]
3. Menigoz W., Latz T.T., Ely R.A., Kamei C., Melving G. Integrative and lifestyle medicine strategies should include Earthing (grounding): review of research evidence and clinical observations. Explore (NY) 2019;16(3):1–9. [
PubMed] [
Google Scholar]
4. Sinatra S.T., Chevalier G., Sinatra D. In: Nutritional and integrative Strategies in cardiovascular medicine. Sinatra S.T., Houston M.C., editors. CRC Press; Boca Raton: 2022. Vitamin G. Grounding as energetic nutrition and its role in oxidative defense and cardiovascular disease; pp. 359–368. [
Google Scholar]
5. Sinatra S.T., Oschman J.L., Chevalier G., Sinatra D. Electric nutrition: the surprising health and healing benefits of biological grounding (earthing) Altern Ther. 2017;23(5):8–16. [
PubMed] [
Google Scholar]
6. Cherry N. Schumann Resonances, a plausible biophysical mechanism for the human health effects of Solar/Geomagnetic Activity. Nat Hazards. 2002;26:279–331. [
Google Scholar]
7. Williams E.R. The global electrical circuit: a review. Atmos Res. 2009;2:140–152. [
Google Scholar]
8. Chevalier G., Sinatra S.T., Oschman J.L., Sokal K., Sokal P. Earthing: health implications of reconnecting the human body to the earth’s surface electrons. J ENviron Public Health. 2012;8 291541. [
PMC free article] [
PubMed] [
Google Scholar]
9. Chevalier G., Sinatra S.T., Oschman J.L., Delany R.M. Earthing (grounding) the human body reduces blood viscosity – a major factor in cardiovascular disease. Altern and Complemen Med. 2013;19(2):102–110. [
PMC free article] [
PubMed] [
Google Scholar]
10. Brown R., Chevalier G. Grounding the human body during yoga exercise with a grounded yoga mat reduces blood viscosity. Open Prev Med. 2015;5:159–168. [
Google Scholar]
11. Ober C., Oschman J.L. Prevention and/or recovery from corona bichito infections. Int J Endocrinol Metabol. 2020;6:22–24. [Google Scholar]
12. Mousa H.A. Prevention and treatment of el bichito-19 infection by earthing. Biomed J. 2023;46(1):60–69. [
PMC free article] [
PubMed] [Google Scholar]
13. World Health Organization . 2021. Noncommunicable diseases.
Non communicable diseases [accessed 12 July 2022] [
Google Scholar]
14. Ray D., Yung R. Immune senescence, epigenetics and autoimmunity. J Clin Immunol. 2018;196:59–63. [
PMC free article] [
PubMed] [
Google Scholar]
15. Iakovou E., Kourti M. A comprehensive overview of the complex role of oxidative stress in aging, the contributing environmental stressors and emerging antioxidant therapeutic interventions. Front Aging Neurosci. 2022;14:827900. [
PMC free article] [
PubMed] [
Google Scholar]
16. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention . 2022. National Diabetes Statistics Report.
National Diabetes Statistics Report | Diabetes | CDC [accessed 13 July 2022] [
Google Scholar]
17. Earthing ToxTest. 2022. Effects in female lewis rats.
https://earthinginstitute.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Earthing-effects-in-Lewis-Rats-2010.pdf/ [accessed 13 July 2022] [
Google Scholar]
18. Sokal K., Sokal P. Earthing the human body influences physiologic processes. J Alternative Compl Med. 2011;17(4):301–308. [
PMC free article] [
PubMed] [
Google Scholar]
19. Elkin H.K., Winter A. Grounding patients with hypertension improves blood pressure: a case history series study. Altern Ther. 2018;24(6):46–50. [
PubMed] [
Google Scholar]
20. Chevalier G., Melvin G., Barsotti T. One-hour contact with the earth's surface (grounding) improves inflammation and blood flow – a randomized, doubled-blind, pilot study. Health. 2015;7:1022–1059. [
Google Scholar]
21. Brown D., Chevalier G., Hill M. Pilot study on the effect of grounding on delayed-onset muscle soreness. J Alternative Compl Med. 2010;16(3):265–273. [
PMC free article] [
PubMed] [
Google Scholar]
22. Chevalier G., Patel S., Weiss L., Chopra D., Mills P.L. The effects of grounding (earthing) on bodyworkers’ pain and overall quality of life: a randomized controlled trial. Explore. 2019;15(3):181–190. [
PubMed] [
Google Scholar]
23. Ghaly M., Teplitz D. The biologic effects of grounding the human body during sleep as measured by cortisol levels and subjective reporting of sleep, pain, and stress. J Alternative Compl Med. 2004;10(5):767–776. [
PubMed] [
Google Scholar]
24. Brown R., Chevalier G., Hill M. Grounding after moderate eccentric contractions reduces muscle damage. Open Access J Sports Med. 2015;6:305–317. [
PMC free article] [
PubMed] [
Google Scholar]
25. Amalu W. 2022. Medical thermography – case studies.
https://earthinginstitute.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/thermographycasehistories2004.pdf/ [accessed 12 July 2022] [
Google Scholar]
26. Chevalier G. Grounding the human body improves facial blood flow regulation: results of a randomized, Placebo controlled pilot study. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2014;4:293–308. [
Google Scholar]
27. Chevalier G., Sinatra S.T. Emotional stress, heart rate variability, grounding, and improved autonomic tone: clinical applications. Integr Med. 2011;10:16–21. [
Google Scholar]
28. Passi R., Doheny K.K., Gordin Y., Hinssen H., Palmer C. Electrical grounding improves vagal tone in preterm infants. Neonatology. 2017;112(2):187–192. [
PMC free article] [
PubMed] [
Google Scholar]
29. Adak S., Chowdhury S., Bhattacharyya M. Dynamic and electrokinetic behavior of erythrocyte membrane in diabetes mellitus and diabetic cardiovascular disease. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2008;1780(2):108–115. [
PubMed] [
Google Scholar]
30. Chevalier G. Changes in pulse rate, respiratory rate, blood oxygenation, perfusion index, sking conductanc, and their variability induced during and after grounding human subjects for 40 minutes. J Alternative Compl Med. 2010;16(1):81–87. [
PubMed] [
Google Scholar]
31. Chevalier G. The effect of grounding the human body on mood. Psychol Rep. 2015;116(2):534–542. [
PubMed] [
Google Scholar]
32. Chevalier G., Patel S., Weiss L., Pruitt C., Brook H., Chopra D., et al. Effects of grounding (earthing) on massage therapists: an exploratory study. Health. 2018;10:228–250. [
Google Scholar]
33. Chevalier G., Mori K., Oschman J.L. The effect of earthing (grounding) on human physiology. Eur Biol Bioelectromagn. 2006 Jan:600–621. [
Google Scholar]
34. Chevalier G. 2022. The effects of grounding on meditation quality: a preliminary report.
The Effects of Grounding on Meditation Quality: A Preliminary Study Report - Earthing Institute [accessed 13 July 2022] [
Google Scholar]
35. Sokal P., Jastrzebski Z., Jaskulska E., Sokal K., Jastrzebska M., Radziminski L., et al. Differences in blood urea and creatinine concentrations in earthed and unearthed subjects during cycling exercise and recovery. Evid base Compl Alternative Med. 2013;6 382643. [
PMC free article] [
PubMed] [
Google Scholar]
36. Earthing Institute . 2022. Earthing speeds sports/training recovery, Lessens Muscle Damage and Inflammation.
Earthing Speeds Sports/Training Recovery, Lessens Muscle Damage and Inflammation - Earthing Institute [accessed 14 July 2022] [
Google Scholar]
37. Oschman J.L. Charge tras*fer in the living matrix. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2009;13(3):215–228. [
PubMed] [Google Scholar]